Which of the following describes computer forgery?

The definition of computer forgery specifically relates to the manipulation or alteration of data in electronically stored documents. This act can involve changing the content of documents or records to misrepresent information, thereby intending to deceive someone into accepting the altered document as genuine.

In the context of computer forgery, option B effectively encapsulates this idea by highlighting the alteration of data, which falls squarely within the realm of digital forgery. This type of crime exploits technology to falsify information, making it a serious issue in today’s digital landscape.

The other options represent different actions or techniques that do not align directly with the concept of computer forgery. For example, physical theft of documents is a tangible crime that does not involve computers or digital data alteration. Creating unauthorized access codes pertains to security breaches rather than document forgery itself. Ethical hacking, while related to cybersecurity, refers to authorized testing of systems for vulnerabilities, rather than manipulating documents in deceitful ways.