What type of robbery occurs in public or open places?

Highway robbery is a term that historically refers to the act of robbing someone on a public roadway or open space. It is characterized by the absence of any confining or enclosed environment, as the crime typically takes place in visible and accessible areas. This type of robbery often involves threats or acts of violence and is specifically tied to public places, making it distinct from other forms of robbery that may occur in private settings.

The other options refer to different contexts or methods of robbery. Carjacking involves stealing a vehicle directly from a driver, which usually occurs in a vehicle context rather than a broad public space. Unarmed robbery typically denotes a theft that occurs without weapons but does not specify the setting, which could be in private or public areas. Masked robbery involves the perpetrator concealing their identity, which can occur in various settings, but again does not specifically denote an open location.

Thus, highway robbery is the most accurate term that captures the essence of theft occurring in public or open places, aligning precisely with the characteristics of robbery as specified in the question.