What is the main purpose of an indictment?

The main purpose of an indictment is to formally charge someone with a crime. An indictment is a legal document issued by a grand jury that outlines specific charges against an individual, indicating that there is sufficient evidence to proceed with prosecution. This formal charge is critical within the criminal justice system as it signals the transition from investigation to the prosecution phase, ensuring that the accused understands the specific allegations they face.

Additionally, the indictment serves to protect individuals from arbitrary prosecution by requiring a grand jury's approval before charges are brought, which helps uphold fair trial principles. Understanding the role of an indictment is essential for anyone in the field of law enforcement or legal studies, as it plays a crucial part in the criminal justice process.